Akwai fa'idodi da yawa ga amfani da tarun da ke hana kwari wajen samar da kayan lambu.Ana gabatar da aikin, zaɓi da hanyoyin amfani da gidan yanar gizo na sarrafa kwari kamar haka.
1. Matsayin gidan kare kwari
1. Anti-kwari.Bayan rufe filin kayan lambu tare da gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari, yana iya guje wa cutar da cutar koren tsutsotsi, diamonside moth, kabeji asu, asu, wasp, aphids da sauran kwari.
2. Hana cuta.Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta cuta ne masu bala'i na kayan lambu iri-iri kuma galibi kwari ne ke yada su, musamman aphids.Saboda net ɗin ya katse hanyar watsa ƙwayoyin cuta, haɗarin cutar ƙwayar cuta yana raguwa sosai, kuma tasirin rigakafin ya kai kusan 80%.
3. Daidaita yanayin zafi, zafi mai laushi da ƙasa.Gwajin ya nuna cewa, a lokacin rani mai zafi, yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse shine bude ƙasa a farkon rana, zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse yana da 1 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ mafi girma kuma zafin ƙasa a cikin 5 cm shine 0.5 ℃ ~ 1 ℃ sama da bude ƙasa, wanda zai iya rage sanyi sosai;net na iya hana wasu ruwan sama fadowa cikin rumfar, rage zafi a filin, rage cututtuka, rana da rana na iya rage ƙawancen ruwa a cikin greenhouse.
4. Rufe haske.A lokacin rani, hasken haske yana da yawa, kuma haske mai ƙarfi zai hana ci gaban kayan lambu, musamman kayan lambu masu ganye, kuma gidan yanar gizon kula da kwari na iya taka rawa wajen yin inuwa da hana haske mai ƙarfi da hasken wuta kai tsaye.
2. Zaɓi zaɓin net
Gidan sarrafa kwari yana da baki, fari, launin toka na azurfa da sauran launuka, bisa ga bukatun da za a zabi launi mai launi.Lokacin amfani da shi kaɗai, zaɓi launin toka na azurfa (launin toka na azurfa yana da mafi kyawun guje wa apor) ko baki.Lokacin amfani da gidan yanar gizon sunshade, ya dace don zaɓar farar fata, raga gaba ɗaya zaɓi raga 20 ~ 40.
3. Amfani da gidajen kwari
1. murfin kore.An rufe ragar kwarin kai tsaye a kan maƙalafan, kewaye da ƙasa ko matsa lamba na bulo.Ya kamata a ɗora layin matsewar rufin don hana iska mai ƙarfi daga buɗewa.Yawancin lokaci a ciki da kuma daga cikin greenhouse don rufe kofa, don hana butterflies, moths yawo a cikin zubar don sa qwai.
2. Ƙananan murfi na baka.An rufe gidan yanar gizon kula da kwari a kan firam ɗin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa, bayan an zubar da ruwa kai tsaye a kan gidan yanar gizon, har sai girbi ba ya buɗe gidan yanar gizon, aiwatar da cikakken rufe murfin.
Noman rani da kaka na kayan lambu gabaɗaya ana rufe su da gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari.Kayan lambu tare da tsawon lokacin girma, tsayi mai tsayi ko buƙatun buƙatun suna buƙatar noma su a cikin manyan rumfuna da matsakaici don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa da girbi.Ganyayyaki masu saurin girma da ake nomawa a lokacin rani da kaka, saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin girma da girbi mai ƙarfi, ana iya rufe su da ƙananan ciyayi.Kashe-lokaci namo a cikin marigayi kaka, zurfin hunturu da farkon bazara, za a iya kafa hujjar net net a greenhouse iska kanti, da kuma guga man tare da fim line.
4. al'amura suna bukatar kulawa
1. Kafin shuka ko mulkin mallaka, ta yin amfani da zubar da yawan zafin jiki mai cike da zafin jiki ko fesa magungunan kashe qwari don kashe parasites pupae da larvae a cikin ƙasa.
2. Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a kawo magani a cikin zubar, kuma zaɓi tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi ba tare da kwari da cututtuka ba.
3. Karfafa tsarin tafiyar da rayuwar yau da kullun, rufe kofa lokacin shiga da fita daga gidan, sannan a shafe kayan da suka dace kafin aikin noma don kare cutar daga rauni, ta yadda za a tabbatar da amfani da gidan kwari.
4. Koyaushe bincika ko gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari ya yage baki (musamman wadanda suka dade suna aiki), kuma da zarar an same su, sai a gyara ta cikin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa ba a samu kamuwa da kwari a rumfar ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-03-2024